Danum Pambelum: Jurnal Teologi Dan Musik Gereja
DANUM PAMBELUM: Jurnal Teologi dan Musik Gereja adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya. Periode terbit Jurnal ini adalah Mei dan November. Cakupan kajian jurnal ini meliputi: Teologi Perjanjian Lama, Teologi Perjanjian Baru, Teologi dan Budaya, Misiologi, Sosiologi Agama, dan Musik Gereja. Jurnal ini telah terindeks oleh Crossref sejak tahun 2021 dan Sinta 4 oleh Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia sejak tahun 2023 No. 79/E/KPT/2023 . Tautan Sertifikat Akreditasi klik .
Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya
Analisis Hermeneutik Doa Yesus dalam Yohanes 17:20-23 dan Implikasinya bagi Kehidupan Antarumat Beragama di Indonesia
This paper discusses the theological meaning of Jesus' prayer in John 17:20-23. The main focus of this prayer is Jesus' request that His followers live in unity as the unity between Jesus and the Father. This study aims to analyze the message of unity contained in John 17:20-23 through a critical hermeneutical approach supported by various literary sources. The results of this study indicate that the unity referred to by Jesus is not only spiritual and internal among the disciples, but also has a public dimension of unity, where unity reflects love rooted in the relationship between the Father and the Son. A critical hermeneutical study of John 17:20-23 shows that Jesus' prayer regarding the unity of the disciples emphasizes that the unity of believers is a sign of God's presence and a means for the world to recognize that the world is sent by the Father. In the context of interfaith life in Indonesia, the unity taught by Jesus becomes the basis for Christians to build a dialogical attitude, tolerance, and respect for differences in interfaith life. Thus, this study seeks to contribute theological thought regarding the importance of Christians being peacemakers, maintainers of harmony, and playing an active role in creating a harmonious social life in a pluralistic society.
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Analisis Artistik dan Liturgis(Kolaborasi Paduan Suara dan Ansambel Musik Gereja di Jemaat GKI Ebenhaezer Sentani)
This study examines the collaboration between choirs and music ensembles in worship at the Ebenhaezer Sentani GKI Church, which is understood as an essential part of the church's liturgical structure. This study aims to identify the artistic characteristics of this collaboration, evaluate its alignment with liturgical needs, and interpret its meaning for music ministers and congregations. The research applies a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, observations of the rehearsal process and worship implementation, as well as documentation review in the form of scores and recordings. The research informants consisted of the conductor, choir members, ensemble players, pastors, council, and congregation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of reduction, presentation, and systematic conclusion drawing using triangulation to ensure the validity of the findings. The findings show that musical collaboration is designed and implemented in a structured manner in worship services. The arrangement of tempo, dynamics, harmony, and rhythm is directed to support liturgical meaning while encouraging congregational participation. The role of the conductor is central in maintaining artistic unity and coordination of the service. Overall, this collaboration contributes to strengthening the atmosphere of worship, fostering solidarity among music ministers, and reinforcing the identity and spiritual experience of the congregation.
Seriosa Dalam Konteks Liturgi Gereja Katolik
The development of contemporary church music often shifts attention away from the quality of liturgical vocals, particularly in the ministry of singing carried out by cantors/psalmists and choirs who lead the congregation. Yet, excellent vocal technique is a crucial element for leading the congregation in prayer and conveying the liturgical message with reverence. This research aims to examine the implementation of classical (seriosa) vocal technique within the context of worship, focusing on its function in enhancing the musical quality and spirituality of the liturgy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach. This approach was chosen because the study focuses on the exploration, analysis, and conceptual synthesis needed to answer theoretical-explanatory research questions regarding the integration of seriosa vocal technique into the liturgical realm. The research results indicate that the application of seriosa principles (such as diaphragmatic breathing, voice formation, articulation, and clear phrasing) significantly improves the clarity, projection, stability, and prayerful quality of liturgical singing. However, its implementation faces challenges such as the lack of specialized vocal training for liturgical ministers and the need to adapt the technique to remain flexible and not overly operatic. The research conclusion underscores that seriosa vocal technique is not merely an artistic achievement but an effective pastoral tool for supporting the congregation's actuosa participatio. The implication is the necessity of integrating contextual seriosa-based vocal training into the formation of future priests, religious figures, and leaders of liturgical music.
implementation of classical vocal techniques
Mencegah Individualisme dalam Penetapan Dogma dan Moralitas Kristiani: Menjajaki Pemikiran Karl Barth
This study aims to analyze the theological thought of Karl Barth as a conceptual foundation for responding to the tendency of religious individualism in modern Christianity. The shifting orientation of faith, which increasingly emphasizes subjective experience and a private relationship with God, is considered to have the potential to reduce the communal and ecclesial dimensions of Christian faith. This research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive-analytical and constructive literature study method. Data were collected through the examination of primary and secondary sources and subsequently analyzed using content analysis and a theological hermeneutical approach to identify key themes within Barth’s theology. The findings indicate that the supremacy of God’s revelation in Christ, the concept of analogia relationis, as well as the understanding of humanitas Dei and the church as a community of witness, form a theological framework that systematically critiques subjectivism in faith and individualistic autonomy. In conclusion, Barth’s thought offers a theological paradigm that affirms the relational, communal, and social dimensions of Christian faith, calling the church to cultivate a spirituality rooted in divine revelation and embodied in shared responsibility within modern society.
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Kristologi Kosmik dan Keluarga Kristen sebagai Basis Ontologis dan Medium Pedagogis Etika Ekologis dalam Kolose 1:15-23
Krisis ekologis di Indonesia bukan berakar pada gejala fenomenologis atau epistemologis, melainkan masalah yang berakar pada gejala teologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan etika ekologis berbasis Kristologi kosmik dalam Kolose 1:15-23 serta mengintegrasikannya ke dalam keluarga Kristen sebagai medium pembentuk etika ekologis lintas generasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset literatur dengan pendekatan eksegesis dan hermeneutika kontekstual dalam menghubungkan makna teks biblis dengan realitas kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kristologi kosmik dalam Kolose 1:15-23 merupakan basis ontologis etika ekologis yang menegaskan Kristus sebagai Pencipta, Penopang, Pendamai, dan Kepala atas seluruh realitas kosmik. Serta, keluarga Kristen sebagai bagian integral dari tubuh Kristus yang berperan membentuk kesadaran dan praktik etika ekologis lintas generasi. Dengan demikian, Kristologi kosmik berkontribusi bagi reorientasi etika ekologis, dan keluarga Kristen berkontribusi untuk menghasilkan generasi yang memiliki orientasi etis-ekologis. Namun demikian, penelitian ini masih berfokus pada etika ekologis teologis-normatif, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut yang komprehensif berdasarkan dimensional yang lain.
Rekonstruksi Model Kepemimpinan Profetik Amos dan Mikha tentang Etika dan Karakter Pemimpin Kristen
This article reconstructs the prophetic leadership model of Amos and Micah as a foundation for ethics and the character of Christian leaders. The background highlights the need to build church leadership capable of addressing contemporary social and spiritual challenges through leaders who are grounded in character and ethical conduct. The method employed is a literature review and textual theological analysis to examine the leadership styles of these two minor prophets. The discussion shows that Amos’ leadership emphasizes courage and decisiveness in upholding social justice, while Micah stresses character formation through fidelity and humility. The integration of these approaches yields a prophetic leadership model that is holistic and applicable to the modern Christian service context. The study presents an integration of two leadership styles that were previously often examined separately. The study recommends further research to test the implementation of this model in church leadership training and its impact on leadership regeneration and service performance.
Kristologi Kenosis sebagai Paradigma Etika Kebangsaan
Artikel ini mengkaji relevansi Kristologi Kenosis sebagai dasar etika kebangsaan dalam menghadapi oligarki dan korupsi politik di Indonesia. Dominasi oligarki, kleptokrasi, dan politik dinasti telah melemahkan legitimasi moral demokrasi dan menandakan krisis etika kepemimpinan. Berdasarkan Filipi 2:5-11, Kenosis menawarkan paradigma etis yang menekankan kerendahan hati, pengosongan diri, dan pelayanan sebagai dasar kepemimpinan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, berfokus pada penafsiran teologis terhadap Filipi 2:5-11 serta karya teolog seperti Moltmann dan Kitamori melalui hermeneutika teologis dan analisis konseptual-filosofis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tiga nilai kenotik utama, yaitu anti-keserakahan sebagai kritik korupsi, pelayanan berkorban sebagai alternatif melawan oligarki, dan solidaritas kebangsaan sebagai koreksi ketimpangan sosial. Dengan demikian, Kenosis menjadi antitesis etis terhadap penyalahgunaan kuasa sekaligus kerangka moral bagi reformasi politik yang adil dan berintegritas.
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Digital Religiosity dan Teologi Kontekstual
This article aims to explore the potential of digital religiosity alongside the application of contextual theology as an innovative strategy to rekindle young people’s interest in the church. By integrating digital technology into faith practices and contextualizing theological messages within local cultures, the church can present itself as more relevant and closely connected to the realities of today’s generation. The findings indicate that digital religiosity and theology shaped by digital-life contexts can provide a more relevant, participatory, and meaningful model of ministry for youth engagement. This study employs a qualitative method through literature research on religious phenomena and thoughts related to contextual theology. The conclusion affirms that the church’s renewed relevance among young people emerges when digital religiosity is developed through a theological approach that is responsive to digital realities, enabling the church’s ministry to be vibrant, creative, and meaningful for the present generation.
Peran Music Box terhadap Spiritualitas Jemaat di HKBP Tapian Nauli Resort Simpang Padang Duri dari Perspektif Gary Thomas
HKBP Tapian Nauli mulai menggunakan music box dalam peribadahan umum, kebaktian lingkungan dan ibadah sekolah minggu semenjak tahun 2021. Sebelumnya ibadah diiringi dengan menggunakan instrumen organ, namun karena terjadi beberapa permasalahan yang mengganggu konsistensi jalannya peribadahan, seperti organis yang sering berhalangan hadir karena bekerja sebagai karyawan di sebuah pusat perbelanjaan, atau organis lainnya yang sering hadir terlambat, maka akhirnya diputuskan untuk menggunakan music box. Tujuan utama penggunaan music box tidak hanya sebagai medium alternatif untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam pelayanan musik, tetapi juga membangkitkan spiritualitas dan semangat jemaat dalam memahami dan menguasai melodi lagu yang akan dinyanyikannya, sehingga pada gilirannya membantu jemaat merasakan kehadiran Tuhan dalam hidupnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Tulisan ini terdiri atas tiga bagian besar, yaitu: 1) pandangan jemaat terhadap music box menurut Gary Thomas; 2) fungsi dan pengaruh music box terhadap spiritualitas jemaat HKBP Tapian Nauli; dan 3) analisis dan pembahasan peran music box terhadap spiritualitas jemaat HKBP Tapian Nauli.
Perayaan adat Manarogho, khas masyarakat Taroda (Talaud), berfungsi sebagai simbol penerimaan individu ke dalam masyarakat, gereja, dan keluarga. Dalam konteks umat beragama, perayaan ini sering dikaitkan dengan ibadah dan pewartaan Injil, namun menimbulkan ketegangan akibat perbedaan pemahaman. Konflik pro-kontra muncul terutama terkait tuduhan sinkretisme dalam pelaksanaan budaya ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi budaya Manarogho dalam dialog dengan narasi Zakheus sekaligus memperkaya praktik berteologi kontekstual, sehingga penelitian ini juga menjadi penting untuk menghadirkan perspektif baru dalam kontekstualisasi Injil di masyarakat Talaud. Tulisan ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif di mana memadukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka di Talaud dengan analisis historis-kritis teks Zakheus untuk mengeksplorasi dialog antara budaya Manarogho dan narasi Alkitab. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerimaan dalam budaya Manarogho dan narasi Zakheus bersifat inklusif, mendorong aksi nyata, dan menegaskan integrasi individu ke dalam komunitas.
Ekaristi memiliki peran sentral dalam iman Katolik sebagai sumber dan puncak kehidupan Gereja, namun sering direduksi hanya sebagai kewajiban ritual, bukan perjumpaan yang mengubah dengan Kristus yang bangkit. Artikel ini merefleksikan secara teologis makna kehadiran Kristus dalam Ekaristi dan implikasinya bagi spiritualitas perjumpaan. Dengan metode kualitatif melalui kajian pustaka, penelitian ini mengkaji dasar biblis dan doktrinal tentang kehadiran nyata Kristus dalam Sabda, roti dan anggur yang dikonsekrasikan, pribadi imam, serta persekutuan umat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ekaristi, bila dirayakan secara sadar dan aktif, bukan hanya kewajiban liturgis, melainkan ruang perjumpaan pribadi dan komunal dengan Kristus yang mengubah hidup umat. Namun, distraksi digital dan kurangnya kesadaran liturgis menjadi tantangan besar, terutama bagi kaum muda. Karena itu, Ekaristi perlu dihayati kembali sebagai perjumpaan hidup yang menumbuhkan syukur, partisipasi aktif, dan transformasi pribadi, sehingga umat mampu mewujudkan kasih, pelayanan, dan kesaksian iman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Menggugat Legitimasi Budaya: Kritik Etika Sosial Kristen Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual dalam Adat Sifon
The Sifon customary circumcision practice is a traditional male circumcision ritual that contains elements of sexual violence against women. This study examines women’s experiences within this tradition through the lens of Christian social ethics, employing a qualitative ethnographic approach. The findings reveal that the Sifon custom represents a systematic and institutionalized form of violence, in which women’s bodies are objectified as instruments in male healing rituals. This tradition normalizes sexual violence and reinforces the marginalization of women within the social structure of the community. From the perspective of Christian Social Ethics, this practice violates human dignity, social justice, and love for others. The sexual exploitation legitimized through cultural symbols reflects structural injustice that requires critical theological and social interpretation. The implications of this study underscore the importance of an ethical approach that prioritizes the rights of victims, fosters gender-sensitive cultural awareness, and supports social reconstruction that restores women’s dignity. Therefore, the Sifon customary practice is not merely a cultural heritage but an institutionalized form of sexual violence. Christian Social Ethics provides a moral foundation to deconstruct oppressive cultural legitimations and to promote social transformation that is just, equal, and respectful of women as dignified creations of God.
Integrasi Allah yang Turut Menderita dalam Spiritualitas Umat Miskin:
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana konsep Allah yang turut menderita dalam teologi Jurgen Moltmann terintegrasi dalam spiritualitas dan praktik doa jemaat miskin HKBP Sola Gratia. Moltmann menegaskan bahwa Allah tidak berjarak dari penderitaan manusia, melainkan aktif berpartisipasi dalam kesengsaraan melalui salib Kristus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana pemahaman teologis tersebut membentuk pengalaman iman dan kehidupan doa jemaat yang menghadapi kemiskinan struktural. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis terhadap spiritualitas anggota jemaat HKBP Sola Gratia yang mengalami kondisi ekonomi marginal. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam untuk menggali narasi pengalaman iman, praktik doa, dan interpretasi teologis mereka terhadap penderitaan. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi tema-tema dalam kata kunci yang menghubungkan konsep Allah yang turut menderita dengan resiliensi spiritual jemaat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman tentang Allah yang bersolidaritas dalam penderitaan menghasilkan tiga dimensi utama bagi jemaat miskin; 1. Pengalaman iman yang mengakui kehadiran Allah dalam situasi penderitaan, 2. Pemaknaan penderitaan bukan sebagai hukuman tetapi justru sebagai ruang perjumpaan dengan Allah, dan 3. Pembentukan komunitas solidaritas sebagai ekspresi iman. Konsep ini mentransformasi doa dari sekadar permohonan menjadi ekspresi persekutuan dengan Allah yang turut merasakan derita mereka. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan teologi kontekstual yang relevan dengan realitas kemiskinan di Indonesia
spiritualitas; orang miskin; penderitan; jurgen moltmann; teologi salib.
Membangun Urgensi Penggunaan Lagu Gerejawi (KJ, PKJ, NNBT, DSL, KSK) Dalam Perspektif Musik Gereja Menurut Jeremy Begbie
Minimnya penggunaan lagu-lagu gerejawi resmi seperti KJ, PKJ, NNBT, NKB, DSL dam KSK dalam ibadah GMIM menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap pelestarian warisan musik gereja yang sarat nilai teologis dan historis. Artikel ini bertujuan menegaskan kembali urgensi penggunaan lagu-lagu tersebut melalui pendekatan teologis berdasarkan pemikiran Jeremy Begbie. Dengan Metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi dan wawancara di Jemaat GMIM Sion Tumaluntung, ditemukan bahwa meski lagu-lagu gerejawi memiliki nilai spiritual tinggi, penggunaannya menurun karena kurangnya pembinaan, dominasi music kontemporer, dan rendahnya pemahaman generasi muda. Oleh karena itu, gereja perlu menyusun strategi edukatif dan liturgis agar lagu-lagu ini kembali berperan dalam membentuk spiritualitas Kristen secara utuh.
Di tengah arus globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi digital, Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dalam praktik liturgi, termasuk dalam aspek musik dan nyanyian. Tradisi musik himnal yang sebelumnya memiliki akar yang kuat dalam penggunaan Buku Ende dan Buku Logu kini mengalami pergeseran akibat masuknya musik kontemporer dan nyanyian rohani kontemporer, di dalamnya termasuk lagu-lagu pop rohani yang semakin populer di kalangan generasi muda (naposobulung). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana musik kontemporer dan nyanyian rohani kontemporer memengaruhi spiritualitas naposobulung serta identitas liturgi HKBP yang selama ini dibangun berdasarkan estetika Lutheran. Melalui kajian teologis dan analisis budaya musik, penelitian ini menyoroti ketegangan antara pelestarian tradisi dan kebutuhan akan inovasi dalam ibadah, serta dampaknya terhadap kesinambungan liturgi dan keterlibatan spiritual jemaat muda di tengah perubahan zaman. Hasil dari studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman gereja dalam menyikapi dinamika musikal liturgis secara kontekstual dan teologis
Studi Naskah Tentang Spiritualitas Barat, Menimbang Trinitas, dan Kebahagiaan Etis
Abstract Spirituality is the capacity for self-transcendence, identity formation through action, and the inherent manifestation of ethical happiness. Christianity once served as the dominant framework of Western spirituality, however epistemologically the moment when the negation of the Trinity gained intellectual legitimacy remains unclear. This explanative research based on literature review and manuscript analysis examine spiritual and ethical perspectives in classical works by Gregory of Nyssa (4th century), Thomas Aquinas (13th century), Baruch de Spinoza (17th century), and Dietrich Bonhoeffer (20th century), aiming to identify the epistemic momentum of Trinitarian negation in Western spirituality and ethical happiness. Gregory, Aquinas, and Bonhoeffer emphasize spirituality rooted in Trinitarian theology. In contrast Spinoza and Giordano Bruno (16-17th century) shifted the paradigm toward pantheism, which negates the Trinity. For Spinoza ethical happiness lies in rationality, awareness of Nature as God, and knowledge as the foundation of ethics. Conversely for Gregory, Aquinas, and Bonhoeffer, ethical happiness is grounded in obedience to Trinitarian determination, which offers consolation, sanctifies thought, inspires action, and presupposes the self as a reflection of the crucified Christ in a world marked by sin and suffering. This study concludes that Western spirituality comprises two paradigms: one affirming the Trinity, and one pantheistically negating it for rational happiness. Abstrak Spiritualitas merupakan kapasitas untuk mentransendensi diri, membentuk identitas melalui aksi, maupun secara inheren memanifestasikan kebahagiaan etis. Kekristenan pernah menjadi kerangka dominan dalam spiritualitas Barat, namun secara epistemologis belum terjelaskan kapan penegasian doktrin Trinitas mulai mendapat legitimasi pengetahuan. Penelitian eksplanatif serta berbasis studi kepustakaan dan metode studi naskah ini menganalisis pandangan spiritual dan etika dari naskah-naskah klasik Gregorius dari Nyssa (abad ke-4), Thomas Aquinas (abad ke-13), Baruch de Spinoza (abad ke-17), dan Dietrich Bonhoeffer (abad ke-20) untuk menemukan momentum penegasian Trinitas dalam spiritualitas Barat dan kebahagiaan etis. Gregorius, Aquinas, dan Bonhoeffer menekankan spiritualitas yang berakar dalam Trinitas. Sebaliknya Spinoza (abad ke-17) dan Giordano Bruno (abad ke-16) menggeser paradigma spiritualitas Barat menuju panteisme yang menegasi Trinitas. Menurut Spinoza kebahagiaan etis manusia spiritual terletak pada rasionalitas, kesadaran akan Alam sebagai Tuhan, dan pengetahuan sebagai dasar etika. Sebaliknya menurut Gregorius, Aquinas, dan Bonhoeffer, kebahagiaan etis terletak dalam ketaatan pada determinasi Trinitas yang akan menyatakan penghiburan, menyucikan pikiran dan menginsiprasi tindakan, serta mengandaikan dirinya seperti refleksi Kristus yang tersalib dalam dunia yang penuh dosa dan penderitaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya dua paradigma spiritualitas Barat: paradigma yang mengafirmasi Trinitas demi kebahagiaan etis berbasis determinasi Trinitatis, serta paradigma yang menegasi-Nya secara panteistis demi kebahagiaan rasional berbasis nalar-pengetahuan.
Peran Musik Gerejawi dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini menurut Perspektif Alkitab
This research examines church music in the formation of early childhood character from a biblical perspective. Through literature studies and analysis of biblical texts, it was found that church music is effective in instilling Christian values ​​such as love, patience, and obedience. Church music also helps children understand the concept of faith and biblical teachings in a way that is easy to remember. This study concludes that church music has the potential to support the development of children's character according to biblical teachings, so that parents and Christian educators are encouraged to integrate it into children's education from an early age.
Kajian Etika Digital terhadap Peran Perempuan sebagai Content Creator Rohani di GPIB ATK
The rapid development of technology over time has an impact on the role of women in their ministry in the congregation and society, especially in utilizing digital platforms to spread spiritual content and positive messages to the congregation and society. This study examines the role of women as spiritual content creators in the GPIB ATK Ambarawa Congregation within the framework of Kate Ott's feminist ethics. Through in-depth interviews with female content creators and analysis of the content they produce, this study explores how women in GPIB ATK utilize digital platforms to spread spiritual content and how they apply the principles of digital ethics in these activities. The results of the study indicate that women in GPIB ATK have a significant role in spreading positive messages through digital platforms. However, this study also identifies challenges associated with the use of digital technology, such as the spread of invalid information, potential privacy violations, and the social impact of the content they produce. Based on Kate Ott's feminist ethics theory, this study concludes that efforts are needed to improve women's digital literacy so that they can use technology responsibly and ethically. Thus, good digital literacy allows women not only to be consumers of information, but can also be agents of positive change in strengthening spirituality and morality in the digital era.
Teologi Terjun Bebas: Bahaya Tafsir Alkitab Tanpa Konteks
The phenomenon of interpreting the Bible without context is increasingly prevalent in the digital era, creating serious dangers for correct theological understanding. This problem is characterized by the congregation's lack of understanding of hermeneutical principles, the influence of individualism, and the impact of social media algorithms that accelerate the spread of erroneous interpretations. This study aims to identify the causes, impacts, and solutions to this phenomenon. The method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach with literature analysis such as theological books, the Bible and scientific journals. The results of the study indicate that the inability to understand the historical-grammatical context, neglect of church tradition, and low awareness of the theological unity of the Bible are the main root problems. This phenomenon contributes to the emergence of deviant teachings, a crisis of authority in interpreting the Bible, and divisions in the church community. The discussion highlights the importance of developing a hermeneutics curriculum, using digital media wisely, and forming a healthy Bible study community. Based on the formulated title, it shows that the dangers of interpreting without context can be minimized through systematic hermeneutical education and church development that is centered on the authority of God's word. This strategic effort is expected to strengthen the spiritual formation of the congregation and maintain the integrity of Christian teachings amidst the challenges of the digital era.
Nilai-Nilai Kristiani Dalam Karakter Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Tanah Siang Kabupaten Murung Raya
Abstract Christian Education must be learned to students on the basis by Word of God and should be pursued jointly by teachers and parents, in order to create the expected Christian disposition or character of students. However, the facts show that the character of Christian teenagers is not yet in line between the material learned at school through Christian Education learning, and what is applied in daily life and in the community. Likewise, students at SMPN 2 Tanah Siang, Murung Raya still do not consistently apply Christian values in their daily lives. Based on the background of the problem above, the researcher is interested in identifying and describing Christian values in the character of students at SMP Negeri 2 Tanah Siang, Murung Raya, with the aim of 1) being able to identify and describe the Christian values that students learn in Christian Religious Education Subjects; 2) can identify and describe Christian values in students' characters. The data sources are class VIII students at SMPN 2 Tanah Siang, Murung Raya, teachers and students' parents. This research use qualitative approach using observation, interview and documentation study. The research results refer to the finding that there are still inconsistencies in the Christian character applied by students at school and outside school. Students generally have gained an understanding of the character of Christian values regarding “the fruits of the holy spirit” through Christian Education. In terms of application, students are still weak in the character of self-control. This is also caused by exposure to modern lifestyles and lack of parental control when children are at home. Keywords: Character, Christian, Education, Student Abstrak Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) harus dibelajarkan kepada siswa dengan landasan Firman Tuhan yang mutlak dan sudah semestinya diupayakan bersama oleh guru dan orang tua, agar tercipta watak atau karakter Kristiani siswa yang diharapkan. Namun demikian fakta di lapangan memperlihatkan karakter remaja Kristen yang belum sejalan antara materi yang dipelajari di sekolah melalui pembelajaran PAK, dengan apa yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di rumah dan di masyarakat. Demikian halnya siswa SMPN 2 Tanah Siang Kabupaten Murung Raya yang masih belum konsisten menerapkan nilai-nilai kristiani dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah di atas, peneliti tertarik untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan tentang nilai-nilai Kristiani dalam karakter siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Tanah Siang Kecamatan Tanah Siang Kabupaten Murung Raya, dengan tujuan 1) dapat mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai Kristiani yang dipelajari siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen; 2) dapat mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kristiani dalam karakter siswa. Sumber data adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Tanah Siang Kabupaten Murung Raya, guru PAK dan perwakilan orang tua siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian merujuk pada temuan bahwa masih adanya ketidakkonsistenan karakter Kristiani yang diterapkan siswa di sekolah dan di luar sekolah. Siswa secara umum telah mendapatkan pemahaman karakter nilai-nilai Kristiani tentang buah-buah roh melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Dari segi penerapan siswa masih lemah dalam karakter penguasaan diri. Hal ini salah satunya juga disebabkan oleh terpaan gaya hidup modern dan kurangnya kendali orang tua saat anak di rumah. Kata kunci: Buah Roh, Karakter, Kristiani, Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Siswa
Pemanfaatan Musik Etnik Dayak Ma’anyan Dalam Pelayanan Musik Gereja Di Jemaat GKE Eben Ezer
The Evangelical Christian Church of Kalimantan (GKE) Eben Ezer Banjarmasin is one of the churches striving to utilize its musical potential to support its ministry. One form of music that has been highlighted is the ethnic Dayak Ma’anyan music, which is rich in cultural values and local wisdom. The problem identified in this study is the suboptimal utilization of ethnic Dayak Ma’anyan music in church music ministry. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings are as follows: (1) The utilization of ethnic Dayak Ma’anyan music at GKE Eben Ezer plays a role in cultural preservation and inspires congregational hymns; (2) The application of Peter Shineller's inculturation theory in the development of church music enriches the understanding of the inculturation process of Dayak Ma’anyan ethnic music; (3) The use of Graham Wallas' creative thinking theory facilitates the creation of new, systematic, and innovative music; (4) The newly created inculturated Dayak Ma’anyan music received positive responses from the congregation; and (5) The formation of a new music group at GKE Eben Ezer, based on Dayak Ma’anyan ethnic music, demonstrates significant progress in the church’s music ministry at GKE Eben Ezer Banjarmasin.
Suangi dalam Perspektif Masyarakat Beragama Kristen di Pulau Semau
Until now, beliefs about magical things are still believed by modern society. One of them is seen through the life of the Semau community. In this area, people still believe in the existence of spirits. Belief in the existence of these spirits is also often used to do many things, such as for traditional medicine but can also be used to harm others. The reality of this magical element is known as Suanggi. In fact, according to the data, almost all Semau people identify themselves as religious people. Of course, this reality is also a challenge in itself, for religions, especially Christianity, in making a balanced distinction between which cultures have a good impact on human life and which ones harm humans. The church must of course be selective in theologizing culture. Therefore, through this writing, it is hoped that it can provide a contribution of thought for churches in NTT, especially GMIT in theologizing with culture. In order to complete this paper, the author uses an interdisciplinary approach that does provide space for dialogue for many related scientific groups, which can conflict with each other but also work in harmony.
Pulanglah dan Jadilah Kepadamu seperti yang Engkau Percaya: Kritik Naratif Matius 8:5-13
Kisah perwira Kapernaum dalam Matius 8:5-13 mencerminkan tema iman dan penerimaan dalam Kerajaan Allah. Dalam konteks pelayanan Yesus di Kapernaum, perwira ini menunjukkan kerendahan hati dan kepercayaan luar biasa kepada Yesus, meskipun ia bukan bagian dari komunitas Yahudi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna dan relevansi kisah perwira Romawi dalam konteks iman serta penerapannya dalam kehidupan orang percaya di masa kini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan tafsir naratif. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali makna teks secara komprehensif melalui analisis struktur cerita, karakter, dan konteks sosio-historis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iman perwira Romawi mencerminkan kerendahan hati dan pengakuan akan otoritas Yesus. Keberanian perwira untuk meminta kesembuhan bagi hambanya menegaskan bahwa iman sejati dapat ditemukan di luar batasan tradisional. Kisah Matius 8:5-13 menjadi panggilan bagi setiap orang percaya untuk memperdalam hubungan spiritual mereka dengan Tuhan dan menerapkan nilai-nilai kasih dalam interaksi sehari-hari. Iman yang kuat dapat menjadi sumber kekuatan yang mengubah keadaan hidup dan memberikan harapan baru bagi banyak orang di masa kini.
Membaca Ester Sebagai Simbol Resistensi Perempuan: Analisis Interseksional Gender dan Identitas Etnis
Artikel ini menganalisis narasi dalam Kitab Ester dengan menyoroti bagaimana kisah tersebut membentuk dan merefleksikan konstruksi gender serta identitas etnis. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis naratif serta hermeneutika kritis untuk memahami kisah Ester dalam kerangka patriarki dan feminisme. Studi ini menyoroti identitas ganda Ester sebagai perempuan Yahudi dalam lingkungan Kekaisaran Persia yang patriarkal, dengan merujuk pada konsep interseksionalitas gender dan etnisitas sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Kimberlé Crenshaw. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa Kitab Ester merepresentasikan simbol kuat perlawanan perempuan, yang menawarkan perspektif mengenai pengalaman perempuan di bawah kekuasaan imperial serta perjuangan yang terus berlangsung dalam menghadapi ketidakadilan gender. Berbagai interpretasi feminis terhadap sosok Ester yang mencakup dimensi keberanian hingga kepatuhan dikaji secara kritis guna mengungkap kompleksitas karakternya serta relevansinya terhadap wacana gender kontemporer.
Kasih Kristus Mengilhami Sikap Sosialisme Masa Kini
This article explores how the love of Christ, as taught in the New Testament, inspired socialist attitudes and its relevance in the contemporary social and economic context. Although the term socialism is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, the essence of socialist values ​​such as togetherness, social justice, and equal distribution of prosperity is found in the teachings of Jesus Christ. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a constructive theological approach. This article analyzes key New Testament texts to identify the practical implementation of these teachings in modern society. Christ's universal and inclusive love, as reflected in various Bible passages, teaches togetherness, sharing, special attention to the poor and oppressed, and opposition to economic injustice. By internalizing and applying the teachings of Christ's love, Christian communities can function as significant agents of change in efforts to create a more just and prosperous society.
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Analisis Ucapan Hukuman Ilahi Terhadap Para Imam Dalam Maleakhi 2:1-3 Yang Berimplikasi Pada Keputusan Orang Percaya
There are two groups of scholars who discuss Malachi 2:1-3 from different perspectives, namely, the divine perspective and the priestly perspective. These two views have led to the fallacy of dichotomizing the intent of the divine utterance. This article comprehensively correlates these two perspectives, which have implications for believers' decisions, based on the hermeneutic method of studying prophetic literature in the sub-genre of catastrophic prophecy. This article finds that the influence of divine punitive speech has great implications for the factors that influence believers' decisions, namely First, the Listening Factor, which discusses the decision to direct our hearing to the Word of God; Second, the Attention Factor, which discusses the decision to specifically and deliberately provide a sincere heart to fellowship and glorify God; and Third, the Honoring God's Name Factor, as an effect of the previous two factors, which makes every believer choose to honor God's name. The results of this study serve as a warning to every believer, especially to servants of God and ministers in the church as serving priests.
Implementasi Latihan Daring Paduan Suara Pada Daerah Terpencil
Online training is a method of choir training that was widely used during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Many activities are now back to being carried out normally in general, such as choir practice no longer online. This study aims to explain how the application of online choir training can still be carried out under normal circumstances in general. The results showed that online training is still relevant to overcome the problem of long distance. Online rehearsals can help singers learn singing techniques and repertoire. Choir training is a long process and involves many people, the problem of distance which is an obstacle to meet in person with a high intensity of time can be helped by implementing online choir training.
Memaknai Penderitaan Orang Hidup dalam Kristus dalam Kitab Ayub
The background of this paper is to present thinking as an activity for interpreting the story of Job through a life in constant suffering. Thinking about suffering is not a new idea in theological circles, but it has always existed, and even suffering is considered an inseparable part of happiness. For this reason, suffering, which is often reflected in cross-cutting ways, becomes a problem when looking at different perspectives of theology, especially those that talk about suffering and hope in the case of Job's life. The story of Job offers insight that suffering is not always synonymous with punishment, but can be a test of faith or a means of spiritual growth. This message is very relevant in the modern era, especially in the face of a crisis situation such as the pandemic, where Christians are reminded to see suffering as part of the divine plan. From an academic perspective, an analysis of Job's suffering expands the discussion on the theology of retribution, by showing the relationship between God and humans as more dynamic than transactional. This understanding can encourage a more mature response of faith in facing life's challenges. The purpose of this study is to find the meaning of humanity and faith, theological retribution, and the mystery of God for human beings in the history of wisdom literature in the Books of Job and the Psalms. This research method is qualitative research with literary study. The results showed that God's justice, though seemingly unjust, is for Jacob and people today a form of God's participation with all love, which is as complete as possible by including suffering as an integral part of the self. Thus, God's wisdom as an emanation of love for every people and creation is a space of reality for people who are far from justice, prosperity, well-being, health and peace.
Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Konsep Agama Sebagai Institusi Sosial dalam Ide Moderasi di Indonesia
Religion has an important role in the lives of Indonesian society as a social institution that functions to maintain social stability. Amidst the diversity of cultures, languages, traditions and religions, conflict and intolerance often arise as challenges to the role of religion in society. Conflict situations that occur due to differences in religious views or understanding often become obstacles to carrying out the role of religion as a social institution. This research aims to examine the concept of religious moderation as an effort to overcome social conflict and discrimination in relation to the role of religion as a social institution. Using qualitative descriptive methods and literature study techniques, this research analyzes themes related to religious moderation and the role of religion from various literary sources so that conclusions can be drawn regarding the role of religion which tries to carry out its function through religious moderation in Indonesia. The research results show that although religion, which is a community belief system, has a significant role in instilling social values, rigid traditional views often hinder inclusiveness and tolerance. This traditional view hinders the implementation of religious moderation which aims to create social harmony, so that religion as a social institution cannot carry out its role. Therefore, the concept of religious moderation needs to be developed as an implementation of the role of religion so that society can live in peace.
Komunikasi Pastoral dalam Penanganan Depresi
Depression can happen anywhere, such as happened in Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. During 2022, there have been six cases of depression which caused all the victims to hang themselves and occurred at close intervals, so the district government requires religious figures to provide spiritual guidance to the community to reduce cases of depression in the area. And one of the churches that has implemented guidance is GKE Hosana Buntut Bali, Katingan Regency. This study aims to describe the condition of people with depression and the implementation of pastoral communication in reducing depression rates, especially in GKE Buntut Bali, Katingan Regency. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used, namely observation, interviews, documentation studies and triangulation techniques. The results of this research found that depression is caused by family problems, economic problems, and even health problems. Furthermore, in implementing Pastoral Communication, the Pastor knows the communicant, maintains openness, uses language that is easy to understand, uses analogies or relevant examples, and maintains solemnity and attention. Thus, the pastoral care carried out produces a healing function, a supporting function, and a complete function that is oriented towards the physical, mental, social and spiritual aspects of the sufferer.