Refleksi Teologis atas Prosperity Theologies: Studi Analisis-Naratif di Resort GKE Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah

  • Telhalia Telhalia Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya

Abstrak

There has been a recent phenomenon in congregational life where congregations have systematically started to leave their original church and switch to certain churches for various reasons such as the desire to have a preacher convey his motivation, enthusiasm and enthusiasm to live a happy life. Such churches and preachers have emerged in the Central Kalimantan region. This research system uses qualitative research through data analysis of interview transcripts, data display and verification. The results of this study present the theological reflections of Christian congregations from various circles, State Civil Apparatus, housewives, congregational youth, including entrepreneurs/self-employed. Additionally, persistently materialistic contrasts with the path of commercialization and desecularization of religion, clearly demonstrating the effects of prosperity and achievement on the field of theology. Finally, the research shows that prosperity theologies or prosperity gospel, teach that prosperity and success (being rich, successful, and in perfect health) are external signs from God for his beloved ones.

Ada fenomena yang terjadi belakangan dalam kehidupan berjemaat, di mana jemaat secara sistematis mulai meninggalkan gereja asal dan beralih ke gereja-gereja tertentu dengan berbagai alasan seperti keinginan untuk memiliki pengkhotbah dapat menyampaikan motivasi, antusiasme, dan semangatnya untuk hidup dalam kebahagiaan. Gereja dan pengkhotbah seperti itu telah muncul di wilayah Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif melalui analisis data atas transkrip wawancara, display dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menyajikan refleksi teologis jemaat Kristen di Resort Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis (GKE) Kapuas dari berbagai kalangan, Aparatur Sipil Negara, ibu pekerja rumah tangga, pemuda jemaat, termasuk pengusaha/wiraswasta. Selain itu, materialistis yang persisten kontras dengan jalur komersialisasi dan desekularisasi agama, dengan jelas mendemonstrasikan efek kesejahteraan dan pencapaian semu pada bidang teologi. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teologi kemakmuran atau doktrin kemakmuran/prosperity theologies atau prosperity gospel, mengajarkan bahwa kemakmuran dan sukses (kaya, berhasil, dan sehat sempurna) adalah tanda-tanda eksternal dari Allah untuk orang-orang yang dikasihinya.

Referensi

A Primer of Freudian Psychology. (1956). Medical Journal of Australia, 2(20). https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1956.tb57223.x

Asamoah, M. K. (2016). Penteco / Charismatic Worldview of Prosperity Theology. African Educational Reseach Journal, 1(3)(November 2013), pp.198-208. https//:www.researchgate.net/publication/309308403

Barratt, B. B. (2017). On the otherwise energies of the human spirit: A contemporary comparison of freudian and jungian approaches. In Re-Encountering Jung: Analytical Psychology and Contemporary Psychoanalysis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315400181

Bornstein, M. H. (2018). Psychosexual Stages of Development. In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Lifespan Human Development. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506307633.n660

Braun, M., & Köpp, W. (2023). Standard psychoanalytic procedure and transference-focused psychotherapy: Otto F. Kernberg’s proposal for psychoanalytic education and training. Forum Der Psychoanalyse. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00451-023-00498-9

Cherry, K. (2021). Sigmund Freud’s Life and Contributions to Psychology. Verywell Mind.

Cornelia, C., & Limanta, L. S. (2022). Maleficent’s Personality Changes in Maleficent. K@ta Kita, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.9744/katakita.10.2.239-245

Court, A. T. (2020). Prosperity Theology and African Traditional Religion. STJ | Stellenbosch Theological Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.17570/stj.2020.v6n1.a14

Fatwikiningsih, N. (2020). Teori Psikologi Kepribadian Manusia. Penerbit Andi (Anggota IKAPI).

Fiorenza, E., Santodoro, M., Dazzi, N., & Gazzillo, F. (2023). Safety in control-mastery theory. International Forum of Psychoanalysis. https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2168056

Freud, S. (2014). Psychical (or mental) treatment. Read Books Ltd.

Giovanini, V. O. (2018). Unknowability, persecution, and the ethical bind: Reading through the Works of Sigmund Freud and Emmanuel Lévinas. Avant, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.26913/avant.2018.02.06

Gould, M., & Howson, A. (2018). Freud and personality development. Research Starters Sociology.

Grzybowski, A., & Żołnierz, J. (2021). Sigmund Freud (1856–1939). Journal of Neurology, 268(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09972-4

Gupta, D. (2020). Synergy Between Teaching and Freud ’ S Structural Theory of Personality : Id , Ego and Superego. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(6).

Hanegraaff, H. (2012). Christianity in crisis: The 21st century. Thomas Nelson.

Harrison-Mills, D. (2023). The Modern Prosperity Gospel: Theology and Social Context in Conflict. In Serving at the “Banking-Tables.” https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004538139_016

Hill, J. L. (1986). Theology of Presperity: A New Testament Perspective. Africa Journal of Theology, 143(1977).

Irfan Ajvazi. (2021). Freud’s Id, Ego and Superego. Idea Books, September.

Jones, D. W., & Woodbridge, R. S. (2017). Health, Wealth, and Happiness: How the Prosperity Gospel Overshadows the Gospel of Christ. Kregel Publications.

Krafft, A. M. (2022). Between Hopelessness and Optimism. In Our Hopes, Our Future. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66205-2_13

Lesmeister, R. (1995). Super-Ego, voice of the self, and depressive position. In Uber-Ich, Stimme des Selbst und depressive Position. (Vol. 26, Issue 99).

Masur, C. (2018). Depression: A psychoanalytic perspective. In Psychoanalytic trends in theory and practice: The second century of the talking cure.

Maze, J. R. (2019). The Meaning of behaviour. In The Meaning of Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429028564

McLeod, S. (2018). Sigmund Freud’s Theories. SimplyPsychology.

Megatrends 2000: ten new directions for the 1990’s. (1990). Choice Reviews Online, 27(09). https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.27-5172

Michaelson, H. (2021). Sigmund Freud The Basics. Psychodynamic Practice, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/14753634.2021.1930116

Munir, M. (2018). John Naisbitt, Et. All. High Tech High Touch (Jakarta: Pustaka Mizan, 2002). Lihat juga Zuhal, Visi Iptek Memasuki Milenium III (Jakarta: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesi Pers, 2000). 1. Ta’Limuna., 7(1).

Naisbitt, J., & Aburdene, P. (1990). Megatrends 2000. 1990. New York: William Morrow.

Niaz, A., Stanikzai, S. M., & Sahibzada, J. (2019). Review of Freud’s Psychoanalysis Approach to Literary Studies. American International Journal of Social Science Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.46281/aijssr.v4i2.339

Nwaomah, S. M. (2020). Overview of Prosperity Gospel: A Biblical - Theological Evaluation (Issue June). Advent Press Accra.

Oosterhuis, H. (2020). Freud and Albert Moll: how kindred spirits became bitter foes. History of Psychiatry, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X20922130

Pena, A. D. A. P., & Zientarski, C. (2022). Christianity of liberation, prosperity theology, and perspectives of class struggle in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Educacao, 27. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-24782022270023

Septiadi, H. N., Andayani, A., & Wardani, E. N. (2019). Analysis of character’s personality in novel ulid by mahfud ikhwan using sigmund freud psychonalysis. International Conference on Language, Literature and Teaching, c.

Sibi K J. (2020). Sigmund Freud and Psychoanalytic Theory. LangLit, 16(May).

Souza, R. S. (2023). Freud’s Five Most Important Theories In Psychoanalysis. Biofarma - Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Health, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.59087/biofarma.v3i1.15

Stepney, M. (2017). Psychoanalysis/Psychoanalytic Geography. In International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0459

Surbeck, W., Killeen, T., Vetter, J., & Hildebrandt, G. (2018). Sigmund Freud—early network theories of the brain. In Acta Neurochirurgica (Vol. 160, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-018-3519-7

Tratch, R. (2021). Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis as the basis of anthropology. Psihologìâ ì Suspìlʹstvo, 1(83). https://doi.org/10.35774/pis2021.01.150

Ukur, F. (2000). Tuaiannya sungguh banyak: sejarah Gereja Kalimantan Evanggelis sejak tahun 1835. BPK Gunung Mulia.

Vandello, J. A., & Puryear, C. (2018). Does aggression make us human? In The Oxford handbook of the human essence.

Wahidah, E. Y., Yuminah, Y., In’ami, M., & Ulfa, U. (2022). Implementing Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis Theory In The Academic Arena: A Critical Study. Imtiyaz: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.46773/imtiyaz.v6i2.359

Diterbitkan
2023-05-31
Bagian
Articles